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ÃÎÑÒ 3.1109-82

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ

ÅÄÈÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÀÖÈÈ

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÕ
ÏÎÍßÒÈÉ

ÈÏÊ ÈÇÄÀÒÅËÜÑÒÂÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÎÂ

Ìîñêâà

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ

Åäèíàÿ ñèñòåìà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÕ ÏÎÍßÒÈÉ

Unified system for technological documentation.
Terms and definitions of main concepts

ÃÎÑÒ
3.1109-82*

Âçàìåí
ÃÎÑÒ 3.1109-73

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ ïî ñòàíäàðòàì îò 30 èþëÿ 1982 ã. ¹ 2988 äàòà ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåíà

01.01.83

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ è ðåìîíòà èçäåëèé ìàøèíîñòðîåíèÿ è ïðèáîðîñòðîåíèÿ.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé, ó÷åáíîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå.

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ è îïåðàöèé, ïðèìåíÿåìûå â îòäåëüíûõ îòðàñëÿõ, óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ â îòðàñëåâûõ ñòàíäàðòàõ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû «Íäï».

Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ.

Óñòàíîâëåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî, ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè, èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèé.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû äëÿ ðÿäà ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (D), àíãëèéñêîì (Å) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (F) ÿçûêàõ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.

 ñòàíäàðòå èìååòñÿ ïðèëîæåíèå, ñîäåðæàùåå òåðìèíû, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûé ïðîöåññ.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêàÿ ôîðìà - ñâåòëûì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß

1. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ

Ïðîöåññ

D. Technologischer Prozeß

Fertigungsablauf

Å. Manufacturing process

F. Precédé de fabrication

×àñòü ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî ïðîöåññà, ñîäåðæàùàÿ öåëåíàïðàâëåííûå äåéñòâèÿ ïî èçìåíåíèþ è (èëè) îïðåäåëåíèþ ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïðåäìåòà òðóäà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ:

1. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ ìîæåò áûòü îòíåñåí ê èçäåëèþ, åãî ñîñòàâíîé ÷àñòè èëè ê ìåòîäàì îáðàáîòêè, ôîðìîîáðàçîâàíèÿ è ñáîðêè.

2. Ê ïðåäìåòàì òðóäà îòíîñÿòñÿ çàãîòîâêè è èçäåëèÿ.

2. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ îïåðàöèÿ

Îïåðàöèÿ

D. Operation; Arbeitsgang

Å. Operation

F. Opération

Çàêîí÷åííàÿ ÷àñòü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà, âûïîëíÿåìàÿ íà îäíîì ðàáî÷åì ìåñòå

3. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ìåòîä

Ìåòîä

Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðàâèë, îïðåäåëÿþùèõ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü è ñîäåðæàíèå äåéñòâèé ïðè âûïîëíåíèè ôîðìîîáðàçîâàíèÿ, îáðàáîòêè èëè ñáîðêè, ïåðåìåùåíèÿ, âêëþ÷àÿ òåõíè÷åñêèé êîíòðîëü, èñïûòàíèÿ â òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîì ïðîöåññå èçãîòîâëåíèÿ èëè ðåìîíòà, óñòàíîâëåííûõ áåçîòíîñèòåëüíî ê íàèìåíîâàíèþ, òèïîðàçìåðó èëè èñïîëíåíèþ èçäåëèÿ

4. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ áàçà

D. Technologische Basis

Ïîâåðõíîñòü, ñî÷åòàíèå ïîâåðõíîñòåé, îñü èëè òî÷êà, èñïîëüçóåìûå äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîëîæåíèÿ ïðåäìåòà òðóäà â ïðîöåññå èçãîòîâëåíèÿ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïîâåðõíîñòü, ñî÷åòàíèå ïîâåðõíîñòåé, îñü èëè òî÷êà ïðèíàäëåæàò ïðåäìåòó òðóäà.

5. Îáðàáàòûâàåìàÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü

D. Zu bearbeitende Fläche

Ïîâåðõíîñòü, ïîäëåæàùàÿ âîçäåéñòâèþ â ïðîöåññå îáðàáîòêè.

6. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé äîêóìåíò

Äîêóìåíò

D. Technologisches Dokument

Ãðàôè÷åñêèé èëè òåêñòîâûé äîêóìåíò, êîòîðûé îòäåëüíî èëè â ñîâîêóïíîñòè ñ äðóãèìè äîêóìåíòàìè îïðåäåëÿåò òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ èëè îïåðàöèþ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ èçäåëèÿ

7. Îôîðìëåíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî äîêóìåíòà

Îôîðìëåíèå äîêóìåíòà

Êîìïëåêñ ïðîöåäóð, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ ïîäãîòîâêè è óòâåðæäåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî äîêóìåíòà â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïîðÿäêîì, óñòàíîâëåííûì íà ïðåäïðèÿòèè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê ïîäãîòîâêå äîêóìåíòà îòíîñèòñÿ åãî ïîäïèñàíèå, ñîãëàñîâàíèå è ò.ä.

ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÀÖÈß

Êîìïëåêòíîñòü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ

8. Êîìïëåêò äîêóìåíòîâ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà (îïåðàöèè)

Êîìïëåêò äîêóìåíòîâ ïðîöåññà (îïåðàöèè)

Ñîâîêóïíîñòü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ, íåîáõîäèìûõ è äîñòàòî÷íûõ äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà (îïåðàöèè)

9. Êîìïëåêò òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè

Êîìïëåêò äîêóìåíòàöèè

Ñîâîêóïíîñòü êîìïëåêòîâ äîêóìåíòîâ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ è îòäåëüíûõ äîêóìåíòîâ, íåîáõîäèìûõ è äîñòàòî÷íûõ äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ ïðè èçãîòîâëåíèè è ðåìîíòå èçäåëèÿ èëè åãî ñîñòàâíûõ ÷àñòåé

10. Êîìïëåêò ïðîåêòíîé òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè

Êîìïëåêò ïðîåêòíîé äîêóìåíòàöèè

Êîìïëåêò òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ ïðè ïðîåêòèðîâàíèè èëè ðåêîíñòðóêöèè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ

11. Ñòàíäàðòíûé êîìïëåêò äîêóìåíòîâ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà (îïåðàöèè)

Ñòàíäàðòíûé êîìïëåêò äîêóìåíòîâ ïðîöåññà (îïåðàöèè)

Êîìïëåêò òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ, óñòàíîâëåííûõ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè ñòàíäàðòîâ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ñèñòåìû ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè

Ñòåïåíü äåòàëèçàöèè îïèñàíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ

12. Ìàðøðóòíîå îïèñàíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà

Ìàðøðóòíîå îïèñàíèå ïðîöåññà

Íäï. Ìàðøðóòíîå èçëîæåíèå

Ñîêðàùåííîå îïèñàíèå âñåõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé â ìàðøðóòíîé êàðòå â ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè èõ âûïîëíåíèÿ áåç óêàçàíèÿ ïåðåõîäîâ è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ðåæèìîâ

13. Îïåðàöèîííîå îïèñàíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà

Îïåðàöèîííîå îïèñàíèå ïðîöåññà

Íäï. Îïåðàöèîííîå èçëîæåíèå

Ïîëíîå îïèñàíèå âñåõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé â ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè èõ âûïîëíåíèÿ ñ óêàçàíèåì ïåðåõîäîâ è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ðåæèìîâ

14. Ìàðøðóòíî-îïåðàöèîííîå îïèñàíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà

Ìàðøðóòíî-îïåðàöèîííîå îïèñàíèå ïðîöåññà

Íäï. Ìàðøðóòíî-îïåðàöèîííîå èçëîæåíèå

Ñîêðàùåííîå îïèñàíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé â ìàðøðóòíîé êàðòå â ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè èõ âûïîëíåíèÿ ñ ïîëíûì îïèñàíèåì îòäåëüíûõ îïåðàöèé â äðóãèõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ äîêóìåíòàõ

ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÛ È ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ

Îðãàíèçàöèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà

15. Åäèíè÷íûé òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ

Åäèíè÷íûé ïðîöåññ

Íäï. Ñïåöèàëüíûé òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ èëè ðåìîíòà èçäåëèÿ îäíîãî íàèìåíîâàíèÿ, òèïîðàçìåðà è èñïîëíåíèÿ, íåçàâèñèìî îò òèïà ïðîèçâîäñòâà

16. Òèïîâîé òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ

Òèïîâîé ïðîöåññ

D. Technologicher

Typenprozeß

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ ãðóïïû èçäåëèé ñ îáùèìè êîíñòðóêòèâíûìè è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèìè ïðèçíàêàìè

17. Ãðóïïîâîé òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ

Ãðóïïîâîé ïðîöåññ

D. Technologischer

Gruppenprozeß

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ ãðóïïû èçäåëèé ñ ðàçíûìè êîíñòðóêòèâíûìè, íî îáùèìè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèìè ïðèçíàêàìè

18. Òèïîâàÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ îïåðàöèÿ

Òèïîâàÿ îïåðàöèÿ

D. Typenarbeitsgang

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ îïåðàöèÿ, õàðàêòåðèçóåìàÿ åäèíñòâîì ñîäåðæàíèÿ è ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïåðåõîäîâ äëÿ ãðóïïû èçäåëèé ñ îáùèìè êîíñòðóêòèâíûìè è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèìè ïðèçíàêàìè

19. Ãðóïïîâàÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ îïåðàöèÿ

Ãðóïïîâàÿ îïåðàöèÿ

D. Gruppenarbeitsgang

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ îïåðàöèÿ ñîâìåñòíîãî èçãîòîâëåíèÿ ãðóïïû èçäåëèé ñ ðàçíûìè êîíñòðóêòèâíûìè, íî îáùèìè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèìè ïðèçíàêàìè

Ìåòîäû îáðàáîòêè, ôîðìîîáðàçîâàíèÿ, ñáîðêè è êîíòðîëÿ

20. Ôîðìîîáðàçîâàíèå

D. Urformen

Å. Primary forming

F. Formage initial

Èçãîòîâëåíèå çàãîòîâêè èëè èçäåëèÿ èç æèäêèõ, ïîðîøêîâûõ èëè âîëîêíîâûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ

21. Ëèòü¸

Íäï. Îòëèâêà

D. Giessen

E. Casting

F. Fondage

Èçãîòîâëåíèå çàãîòîâêè èëè èçäåëèÿ èç æèäêîãî ìàòåðèàëà çàïîëíåíèåì èì ïîëîñòè çàäàííûõ ôîðì è ðàçìåðîâ ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì çàòâåðäåíèåì

22. Ôîðìîâàíèå

D. Formen

E. Forming

F. Formage

Ôîðìîîáðàçîâàíèå èç ïîðîøêîâîãî èëè âîëîêíîâîãî ìàòåðèàëà ïðè ïîìîùè çàïîëíåíèÿ èì ïîëîñòè çàäàííûõ ôîðì è ðàçìåðîâ ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì ñæàòèåì

23. Ñïåêàíèå

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 17359-82

24. Îáðàáîòêà

D. Bearbeitung

E. Working

F. Usinage

Äåéñòâèå, íàïðàâëåííîå íà èçìåíåíèå ñâîéñòâ ïðåäìåòà òðóäà ïðè âûïîëíåíèè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà

25. ×åðíîâàÿ îáðàáîòêà

Îáðàáîòêà, â ðåçóëüòàòå êîòîðîé ñíèìàåòñÿ îñíîâíàÿ ÷àñòü ïðèïóñêà

26. ×èñòîâàÿ îáðàáîòêà

Îáðàáîòêà, â ðåçóëüòàòå êîòîðîé äîñòèãàþòñÿ çàäàííûå òî÷íîñòü ðàçìåðîâ è øåðîõîâàòîñòü îáðàáàòûâàåìûõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé

27. Ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà

Îáðàáîòêà äàâëåíèåì èëè ðåçàíèåì

28. Ðàñêðîé ìàòåðèàëà

Ðàçäåëåíèå ìàòåðèàëà íà îòäåëüíûå çàãîòîâêè

29. Îáðàáîòêà äàâëåíèåì

D. Umformen

Å. Forming

F. Formage

Îáðàáîòêà, çàêëþ÷àþùàÿñÿ â ïëàñòè÷åñêîì äåôîðìèðîâàíèè èëè ðàçäåëåíèè ìàòåðèàëà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðàçäåëåíèå ìàòåðèàëà ïðîèñõîäèò äàâëåíèåì áåç îáðàçîâàíèÿ ñòðóæêè

30. Êîâêà

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 18970-84

31. Øòàìïîâêà

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 18970-84

32. Ïîâåðõíîñòíîå ïëàñòè÷åñêîå äåôîðìèðîâàíèå

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 18296-72

33. Îáðàáîòêà ðåçàíèåì

Ðåçàíèå

D. Spanen

Å. Machining

F. Usinage par enlevément de matiére

Îáðàáîòêà, çàêëþ÷àþùàÿñÿ â îáðàçîâàíèè íîâûõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé îòäåëåíèåì ïîâåðõíîñòíûõ ñëîåâ ìàòåðèàëà ñ îáðàçîâàíèåì ñòðóæêè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Îáðàçîâàíèå ïîâåðõíîñòåé ñîïðîâîæäàåòñÿ äåôîðìèðîâàíèåì è ðàçðóøåíèåì ïîâåðõíîñòíûõ ñëîåâ ìàòåðèàëà.

34. Òåðìè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà

Òåðìîîáðàáîòêà

D. Thermische Behandlung

E. Heat treatent

F. Traitement thermique

Îáðàáîòêà, çàêëþ÷àþùàÿñÿ â èçìåíåíèè ñòðóêòóðû è ñâîéñòâ ìàòåðèàëà çàãîòîâêè âñëåäñòâèå òåïëîâûõ âîçäåéñòâèé

35. Ýëåêòðîôèçè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà

D. Elektrophysisches Abtragen

E. Electrophysical machining

F. Usinage électrophysique

Îáðàáîòêà, çàêëþ÷àþùàÿñÿ â èçìåíåíèè ôîðìû, ðàçìåðîâ è (èëè) øåðîõîâàòîñòè ïîâåðõíîñòè çàãîòîâêè ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ðàçðÿäîâ, ìàãíèòîñòðèêöèîííîãî ýôôåêòà, ýëåêòðîííîãî èëè îïòè÷åñêîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ, ïëàçìåííîé ñòðóè

36. Ýëåêòðîõèìè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà

D. Elektrochemisches Abtragen

E. Electrochemical machining

F. Usinage électrochimique

Îáðàáîòêà, çàêëþ÷àþùàÿñÿ â èçìåíåíèè ôîðìû, ðàçìåðîâ è (èëè) øåðîõîâàòîñòè ïîâåðõíîñòè çàãîòîâêè âñëåäñòâèå ðàñòâîðåíèÿ åå ìàòåðèàëà â ýëåêòðîëèòå ïîä äåéñòâèåì ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà

37. Ãàëüâàíîïëàñòèêà

D. Galvanoplastik

E. Galvanoplastics

F. Galvanoplastic

Ôîðìîîáðàçîâàíèå èç æèäêîãî ìàòåðèàëà ïðè ïîìîùè îñàæäåíèÿ ìåòàëëà èç ðàñòâîðà ïîä äåéñòâèåì ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà

38. Ñëåñàðíàÿ îáðàáîòêà

Îáðàáîòêà, âûïîëíÿåìàÿ ðó÷íûì èíñòðóìåíòîì èëè ìàøèíîé ðó÷íîãî äåéñòâèÿ

39. Ñáîðêà

D. Fügen

E. Assembly

F. Assemblage

Îáðàçîâàíèå ñîåäèíåíèé ñîñòàâíûõ ÷àñòåé èçäåëèÿ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ: 1. Ïðèìåðîì âèäîâ ñáîðêè ÿâëÿåòñÿ êëåïêà, ñâàðêà çàãîòîâîê è ò.ä.

2. Ñîåäèíåíèå ìîæåò áûòü ðàçúåìíûì èëè íåðàçúåìíûì

40. Ìîíòàæ

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 23887-79

41. Ñâàðêà

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 2601-84

42. Êëåïêà

D. Vernieten

E. Riveting

F. Rivetage

Îáðàçîâàíèå íåðàçúåìíûõ ñîåäèíåíèé ïðè ïîìîùè çàêëåïîê

43. Ïàéêà

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 17325-79

44. Ñêëåèâàíèå

D. Kleben

E. Gluing

F. Collage

Îáðàçîâàíèå íåðàçúåìíûõ ñîåäèíåíèé ïðè ïîìîùè êëåÿ

45. Íàíåñåíèå ïîêðûòèÿ

D. Beschichten

E. Coating

F. Revètement

Îáðàáîòêà, çàêëþ÷àþùàÿñÿ â îáðàçîâàíèè íà çàãîòîâêå ïîâåðõíîñòíîãî ñëîÿ èç èíîðîäíîãî ìàòåðèàëà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè íàíåñåíèÿ ïîêðûòèÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ îêðàøèâàíèå, àíîäèðîâàíèå, îêñèäèðîâàíèå, ìåòàëëèçàöèÿ è ò.ä.

46. Òåõíè÷åñêèé êîíòðîëü

Êîíòðîëü

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 16504-81

47. Êîíòðîëü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà

Êîíòðîëü ïðîöåññà

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).

Êîíòðîëü ðåæèìîâ, õàðàêòåðèñòèê, ïàðàìåòðîâ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà

48. Ìàðêèðîâàíèå

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 17527-86

49. Óïàêîâûâàíèå

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 17527-86

50. Êîíñåðâàöèÿ

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 5272-68

51. Ðàñêîíñåðâàöèÿ

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 5272-68

ÝËÅÌÅÍÒÛ ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÉ

52. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïåðåõîä

Ïåðåõîä

D. Arbeitsstufe

Å. Manufacturing step

F. Phase de travail

Çàêîí÷åííàÿ ÷àñòü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè, âûïîëíÿåìàÿ îäíèìè è òåìè æå ñðåäñòâàìè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îñíàùåíèÿ ïðè ïîñòîÿííûõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ðåæèìàõ è óñòàíîâêå

53. Âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé ïåðåõîä

D. Hilfsstufe

E. Auxiliary step

Çàêîí÷åííàÿ ÷àñòü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç äåéñòâèé ÷åëîâåêà è (èëè) îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, êîòîðûå íå ñîïðîâîæäàþòñÿ èçìåíåíèåì ñâîéñòâ ïðåäìåòîâ òðóäà, íî íåîáõîäèìû äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïåðåõîäà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè âñïîìîãàòåëüíûõ ïåðåõîäîâ ÿâëÿþòñÿ çàêðåïëåíèå çàãîòîâêè, ñìåíà èíñòðóìåíòà è ò.ä.

54. Óñòàíîâ

D. Aufspannung

×àñòü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè, âûïîëíÿåìàÿ ïðè íåèçìåííîì çàêðåïëåíèè îáðàáàòûâàåìûõ çàãîòîâîê èëè ñîáèðàåìîé ñáîðî÷íîé åäèíèöû

55. Ïîçèöèÿ

D. Position

E. Position

F. Position

Ôèêñèðîâàííîå ïîëîæåíèå, çàíèìàåìîå íåèçìåííî çàêðåïëåííîé îáðàáàòûâàåìîé çàãîòîâêîé èëè ñîáèðàåìîé ñáîðî÷íîé åäèíèöåé ñîâìåñòíî ñ ïðèñïîñîáëåíèåì îòíîñèòåëüíî èíñòðóìåíòà èëè íåïîäâèæíîé ÷àñòè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ïðè âûïîëíåíèè îïðåäåëåííîé ÷àñòè îïåðàöèè

56. Áàçèðîâàíèå

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 21495-76

57. Çàêðåïëåíèå

D. Befestigen (Einspannen)

Ïðèëîæåíèå ñèë è ïàð ñèë ê ïðåäìåòó òðóäà äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïîñòîÿíñòâà åãî ïîëîæåíèÿ, äîñòèãíóòîãî ïðè áàçèðîâàíèè

58. Ðàáî÷èé õîä

D. Fertigungsgang

E. Manufacturing pass

F. Passe de fabrication

Çàêîí÷åííàÿ ÷àñòü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïåðåõîäà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç îäíîêðàòíîãî ïåðåìåùåíèÿ èíñòðóìåíòà îòíîñèòåëüíî çàãîòîâêè, ñîïðîâîæäàåìîãî èçìåíåíèåì ôîðìû, ðàçìåðîâ, êà÷åñòâà ïîâåðõíîñòè è ñâîéñòâ çàãîòîâêè

59. Âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé õîä

D. Hilfsgang

E. Auxiliary pass

F. Passe auxiliaire

Çàêîí÷åííàÿ ÷àñòü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïåðåõîäà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç îäíîêðàòíîãî ïåðåìåùåíèÿ èíñòðóìåíòà îòíîñèòåëüíî çàãîòîâêè, íåîáõîäèìîãî äëÿ ïîäãîòîâêè ðàáî÷åãî õîäà

60. Ïðèåì

D. Handgriff

Çàêîí÷åííàÿ ñîâîêóïíîñòü äåéñòâèé ÷åëîâåêà, ïðèìåíÿåìûõ ïðè âûïîëíåíèè ïåðåõîäà èëè åãî ÷àñòè è îáúåäèíåííûõ îäíèì öåëåâûì íàçíà÷åíèåì

61. Íàëàäêà

D. Einrichten

E. Setting-up

F. Ajustage

Ïîäãîòîâêà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îñíàñòêè ê âûïîëíåíèþ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê íàëàäêå îòíîñÿòñÿ óñòàíîâêà ïðèñïîñîáëåíèÿ, ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå ñêîðîñòè èëè ïîäà÷è, íàñòðîéêà çàäàííîé òåìïåðàòóðû è ò.ä.

62. Ïîäíàëàäêà

D. Nachrichten

E. Resetting

F. Fèajustage

Äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ ðåãóëèðîâêà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è (èëè) òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îñíàñòêè ïðè âûïîëíåíèè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè äëÿ âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ äîñòèãíóòûõ ïðè íàëàäêå çíà÷åíèé ïàðàìåòðîâ

ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÀ (ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ)

63. Öèêë òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè

Öèêë îïåðàöèè

D. Operationszyklus

Å. Operation cycle

F. Sycle d’opération

Èíòåðâàë êàëåíäàðíîãî âðåìåíè îò íà÷àëà äî êîíöà ïåðèîäè÷åñêè ïîâòîðÿþùåéñÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè íåçàâèñèìî îò ÷èñëà îäíîâðåìåííî èçãîòîâëÿåìûõ èëè ðåìîíòèðóåìûõ èçäåëèé

64. Òàêò âûïóñêà

Òàêò

D. Taktzeit

E. Production time

F. Tempe de production

Èíòåðâàë âðåìåíè, ÷åðåç êîòîðûé ïåðèîäè÷åñêè ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ âûïóñê èçäåëèé èëè çàãîòîâîê îïðåäåëåííûõ íàèìåíîâàíèé, òèïîðàçìåðîâ è èñïîëíåíèé

65. Ðèòì âûïóñêà

Ðèòì

D. Arbeitstakt

E. Production rate

F. Cadence de production

Êîëè÷åñòâî èçäåëèé èëè çàãîòîâîê îïðåäåëåííûõ íàèìåíîâàíèé, òèïîðàçìåðîâ è èñïîëíåíèé, âûïóñêàåìûõ â åäèíèöó âðåìåíè

66. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ðåæèì

Ðåæèì

Ñîâîêóïíîñòü çíà÷åíèé ïàðàìåòðîâ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà â îïðåäåëåííîì èíòåðâàëå âðåìåíè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê ïàðàìåòðàì òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà îòíîñÿòñÿ: ñêîðîñòü ðåçàíèÿ, ïîäà÷à, ãëóáèíà ðåçàíèÿ, òåìïåðàòóðà íàãðåâà èëè îõëàæäåíèÿ è ò.ä.

67. Ïðèïóñê

Ñëîé ìàòåðèàëà, óäàëÿåìûé ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè çàãîòîâêè â öåëÿõ äîñòèæåíèÿ çàäàííûõ ñâîéñòâ îáðàáàòûâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê ñâîéñòâàì îáðàáàòûâàåìîãî ïðåäìåòà òðóäà èëè åãî ïîâåðõíîñòè îòíîñÿòñÿ ðàçìåðû, ôîðìû, òâåðäîñòü, øåðîõîâàòîñòü è ò.ï.

68. Îïåðàöèîííûé ïðèïóñê

Ïðèïóñê, óäàëÿåìûé ïðè âûïîëíåíèè îäíîé òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè

69. Ïðîìåæóòî÷íûé ïðèïóñê

Ïðèïóñê, óäàëÿåìûé ïðè âûïîëíåíèè îäíîãî òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïåðåõîäà

70. Äîïóñê ïðèïóñêà

Ðàçíîñòü ìåæäó íàèáîëüøèì è íàèìåíüøèì çíà÷åíèÿìè ðàçìåðà ïðèïóñêà

71. Ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíî-çàêëþ÷èòåëüíîå âðåìÿ

D. Vorbereitungs-und Abschlußzeit

E. Setup time

Èíòåðâàë âðåìåíè, çàòðà÷èâàåìûé íà ïîäãîòîâêó èñïîëíèòåëÿ èëè èñïîëíèòåëåé è ñðåäñòâ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îñíàùåíèÿ ê âûïîëíåíèþ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè è ïðèâåäåíèþ ïîñëåäíèõ â ïîðÿäîê ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ ñìåíû è (èëè) âûïîëíåíèÿ ýòîé îïåðàöèè äëÿ ïàðòèè ïðåäìåòîâ òðóäà

72. Øòó÷íîå âðåìÿ

D. Stückzeit

E. Time per piece

Èíòåðâàë âðåìåíè, ðàâíûé îòíîøåíèþ öèêëà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè ê ÷èñëó îäíîâðåìåííî èçãîòîâëÿåìûõ èëè ðåìîíòèðóåìûõ èçäåëèé èëè ðàâíûé êàëåíäàðíîìó âðåìåíè ñáîðî÷íîé îïåðàöèè

73. Îñíîâíîå âðåìÿ

D. Grundzeit

E. Direct manufacture time

×àñòü øòó÷íîãî âðåìåíè, çàòðà÷èâàåìàÿ íà èçìåíåíèå è (èëè) ïîñëåäóþùåå îïðåäåëåíèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïðåäìåòà òðóäà

74. Âñïîìîãàòåëüíîå âðåìÿ

D. Hilfszeit

E. Auxiliary time

×àñòü øòó÷íîãî âðåìåíè, çàòðà÷èâàåìàÿ íà âûïîëíåíèå ïðèåìîâ, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ èçìåíåíèÿ è ïîñëåäóþùåãî îïðåäåëåíèÿ ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïðåäìåòà òðóäà.

75. Îïåðàòèâíîå âðåìÿ

D. Operative zeit

E. Base cycle time

×àñòü øòó÷íîãî âðåìåíè, ðàâíàÿ ñóììå îñíîâíîãî è âñïîìîãàòåëüíîãî âðåìåíè

76. Âðåìÿ îáñëóæèâàíèÿ ðàáî÷åãî ìåñòà

D. Wartungszeit

E. Time for machine servicing

×àñòü øòó÷íîãî âðåìåíè, çàòðà÷èâàåìàÿ èñïîëíèòåëåì íà ïîääåðæàíèå ñðåäñòâ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îñíàùåíèÿ â ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîì ñîñòîÿíèè è óõîä çà íèìè è ðàáî÷èì ìåñòîì

77. Âðåìÿ íà ëè÷íûå ïîòðåáíîñòè

D. Zeit für naturliche Bedürfniße

E. Time for personal needs

×àñòü øòó÷íîãî âðåìåíè, çàòðà÷èâàåìàÿ ÷åëîâåêîì íà ëè÷íûå ïîòðåáíîñòè è, ïðè óòîìèòåëüíûõ ðàáîòàõ, íà äîïîëíèòåëüíûé îòäûõ

78. Êîýôôèöèåíò øòó÷íîãî âðåìåíè

Îòíîøåíèå çàòðàò âðåìåíè íà íåïîñðåäñòâåííîå âûïîëíåíèå îäíèì èëè íåñêîëüêèìè ðàáî÷èìè-ìíîãîñòàíî÷íèêàìè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè íà ðàññìàòðèâàåìîì ðàáî÷åì ìåñòå ê ñóììå òåõ æå çàòðàò ïî âñåì òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèì îïåðàöèÿì, âûïîëíÿåìûì ïðè ìíîãîñòàíî÷íîì îáñëóæèâàíèè

ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÍÎÐÌÛ

79. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ íîðìà

Ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííîå çíà÷åíèå ïîêàçàòåëÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà

80. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîå íîðìèðîâàíèå

Óñòàíîâëåíèå òåõíè÷åñêè îáîñíîâàííûõ íîðì ðàñõîäà ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ðåñóðñîâ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïîä ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûìè ðåñóðñàìè ïîíèìàþò ýíåðãèþ, ñûðüå, ìàòåðèàëû, èíñòðóìåíò, ðàáî÷åå âðåìÿ è ò.ä.

81. Íîðìà âðåìåíè

D. Normzeit

E. Standard piece time

Ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííîå âðåìÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ íåêîòîðîãî îáúåìà ðàáîò â îïðåäåëåííûõ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ îäíèì èëè íåñêîëüêèìè èñïîëíèòåëÿìè ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé êâàëèôèêàöèè

82. Íîðìà ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíî-çàêëþ÷èòåëüíîãî âðåìåíè

Íîðìà âðåìåíè íà ïîäãîòîâêó ðàáî÷èõ è ñðåäñòâ ïðîèçâîäñòâà ê âûïîëíåíèþ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè è ïðèâåäåíèå èõ â ïåðâîíà÷àëüíîå ñîñòîÿíèå ïîñëå åå îêîí÷àíèÿ

83. Íîðìà øòó÷íîãî âðåìåíè

Íîðìà âðåìåíè íà âûïîëíåíèå îáúåìà ðàáîòû, ðàâíîé åäèíèöå íîðìèðîâàíèÿ, ïðè âûïîëíåíèè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè

84. Íîðìà îïåðàòèâíîãî âðåìåíè

Íîðìà âðåìåíè íà âûïîëíåíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè, ÿâëÿþùàÿñÿ ñîñòàâíîé ÷àñòüþ íîðìû øòó÷íîãî âðåìåíè è ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ñóììû íîðì îñíîâíîãî è íåïåðåêðûâàåìîãî èì âñïîìîãàòåëüíîãî âðåìåíè

85. Íîðìà îñíîâíîãî âðåìåíè

Íîðìà âðåìåíè íà äîñòèæåíèå íåïîñðåäñòâåííîé öåëè äàííîé òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè èëè ïåðåõîäà ïî êà÷åñòâåííîìó è (èëè) êîëè÷åñòâåííîìó èçìåíåíèþ ïðåäìåòà òðóäà

86. Íîðìà âñïîìîãàòåëüíîãî âðåìåíè

Íîðìà âðåìåíè íà îñóùåñòâëåíèå äåéñòâèé, ñîçäàþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü âûïîëíåíèÿ îñíîâíîé ðàáîòû, ÿâëÿþùåéñÿ öåëüþ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè èëè ïåðåõîäà

87. Åäèíèöà íîðìèðîâàíèÿ

Êîëè÷åñòâî ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ îáúåêòîâ èëè ÷èñëî ðàáîòàþùèõ, íà êîòîðîå óñòàíàâëèâàþò òåõíè÷åñêóþ íîðìó.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïîä òåõíè÷åñêîé íîðìîé ïîíèìàþò êîëè÷åñòâî äåòàëåé, íà êîòîðîå óñòàíàâëèâàþò íîðìó âðåìåíè; êîëè÷åñòâî èçäåëèé, íà êîòîðîå óñòàíàâëèâàþò íîðìó ðàñõîäà ìàòåðèàëà; ÷èñëî ðàáî÷èõ, íà êîòîðîå óñòàíàâëèâàþò íîðìó âûðàáîòêè è ò.ä.

88. Íîðìà âûðàáîòêè

D. Shücknorm

E. Standard production rate

Ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé îáúåì ðàáîòû, êîòîðàÿ äîëæíà áûòü âûïîëíåíà â åäèíèöó âðåìåíè â îïðåäåëåííûõ îðãàíèçàöèîííî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ óñëîâèÿõ îäíèì èëè íåñêîëüêèìè èñïîëíèòåëÿìè ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé êâàëèôèêàöèè

89. Ðàñöåíêà

Ðàçìåð âîçíàãðàæäåíèÿ ðàáîòíèêó çà åäèíèöó îáúåìà âûïîëíÿåìîé ðàáîòû

90. Òàðèôíàÿ ñåòêà

Øêàëà, îïðåäåëÿþùàÿ ñîîòíîøåíèå ìåæäó îïëàòîé òðóäà çà åäèíèöó âðåìåíè è êâàëèôèêàöèåé òðóäà, ñ ó÷åòîì âèäà ðàáîòû è óñëîâèé åå âûïîëíåíèÿ

91. Ðàçðÿä ðàáîòû

Ïîêàçàòåëü, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèé êâàëèôèêàöèþ òðóäà

ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÀ ÂÛÏÎËÍÅÍÈß ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÀ

92. Ñðåäñòâà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îñíàùåíèÿ

Ñðåäñòâà îñíàùåíèÿ

D. Technologische Ausrüstung

Ñîâîêóïíîñòü îðóäèé ïðîèçâîäñòâà, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà

93. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå

Îáîðóäîâàíèå

D. Fertigungsmaschinen

Å. Manufacturing equipment

F. Equipement de fabrication

Ñðåäñòâà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îñíàùåíèÿ, â êîòîðûõ äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ îïðåäåëåííîé ÷àñòè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà ðàçìåùàþò ìàòåðèàëû èëè çàãîòîâêè, ñðåäñòâà âîçäåéñòâèÿ íà íèõ, à òàêæå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ îñíàñòêà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ ëèòåéíûå ìàøèíû, ïðåññû, ñòàíêè, ïå÷è, ãàëüâàíè÷åñêèå âàííû, èñïûòàòåëüíûå ñòåíäû è ò.ä.

94. Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ îñíàñòêà

Îñíàñòêè

D. Ausrüstung

E. Tooling

F. Outillage

Ñðåäñòâà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îñíàùåíèÿ, äîïîëíÿþùèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ îïðåäåëåííîé ÷àñòè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îñíàñòêè ÿâëÿþòñÿ ðåæóùèé èíñòðóìåíò, øòàìïû, ïðèñïîñîáëåíèÿ, êàëèáðû, ïðåññ-ôîðìû, ìîäåëè, ëèòåéíûå ôîðìû, ñòåðæíåâûå ÿùèêè è ò.ä.

95. Ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå

D. Vorrichtung

E. Fixture

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ îñíàñòêà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ óñòàíîâêè èëè íàïðàâëåíèÿ ïðåäìåòà òðóäà èëè èíñòðóìåíòà ïðè âûïîëíåíèè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè

96. Èíñòðóìåíò

D. Werkzeug

E. Tool

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ îñíàñòêà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ âîçäåéñòâèÿ íà ïðåäìåò òðóäà ñ öåëüþ èçìåíåíèÿ åãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ñîñòîÿíèå ïðåäìåòà òðóäà îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ïðè ïîìîùè ìåðû è (èëè) èçìåðèòåëüíîãî ïðèáîðà

ÏÐÅÄÌÅÒÛ ÒÐÓÄÀ

97. Ìàòåðèàë

Èñõîäíûé ïðåäìåò òðóäà, ïîòðåáëÿåìûé äëÿ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ èçäåëèÿ

98. Îñíîâíîé ìàòåðèàë

D. Grundmaterial

E. Basic material

F. Matière première

Ìàòåðèàë èñõîäíîé çàãîòîâêè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê îñíîâíîìó ìàòåðèàëó îòíîñèòñÿ ìàòåðèàë, ìàññà êîòîðîãî âõîäèò â ìàññó èçäåëèÿ ïðè âûïîëíåíèè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà, íàïðèìåð ìàòåðèàë ñâàðî÷íîãî ýëåêòðîäà, ïðèïîÿ è ò.ä.

99. Âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé ìàòåðèàë

D. Hilfsmaterial

E. Auxiliary material

F. Matière auxiliaire

Ìàòåðèàë, ðàñõîäóåìûé ïðè âûïîëíåíèè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà äîïîëíèòåëüíî ê îñíîâíîìó ìàòåðèàëó.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Âñïîìîãàòåëüíûìè ìîãóò áûòü ìàòåðèàëû, ðàñõîäóåìûå ïðè íàíåñåíèè ïîêðûòèÿ, ïðîïèòêå, ñâàðêå (íàïðèìåð, àðãîí), ïàéêå (íàïðèìåð, êàíèôîëü), çàêàëêå è ò.ä.

100. Ïîëóôàáðèêàò

D. Halbzeug

E. Semi-finished product

F. Demi-produit

Ïðåäìåò òðóäà, ïîäëåæàùèé äàëüíåéøåé îáðàáîòêå íà ïðåäïðèÿòèè-ïîòðåáèòåëå

101. Çàãîòîâêà

D. Rohteil

E. Blank

F. Ebauche

Ïðåäìåò òðóäà, èç êîòîðîãî èçìåíåíèåì ôîðìû, ðàçìåðîâ, ñâîéñòâ ïîâåðõíîñòè è (èëè) ìàòåðèàëà èçãîòàâëèâàþò äåòàëü

102. Èñõîäíàÿ çàãîòîâêà

D. Anfangs-Rohteil

E. Primary blank

F. Ebauche première

Çàãîòîâêà ïåðåä ïåðâîé òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèåé

103. Ëèñòîøòàìïîâàííîå èçäåëèå

Äåòàëü èëè çàãîòîâêà, èçãîòîâëåííàÿ ìåòîäîì ëèñòîâîé øòàìïîâêè

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Ïîïðàâêà, ÈÓÑ 6-91)

104. Îòëèâêà

D. Gußstück

E. Casting

Èçäåëèå èëè çàãîòîâêà, ïîëó÷åííûå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèì ìåòîäîì ëèòüÿ

105. Ïîêîâêà

D. Schmiedestück

E. Forging

Èçäåëèå èëè çàãîòîâêà, ïîëó÷åííûå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèìè ìåòîäàìè êîâêè, îáúåìíîé øòàìïîâêè èëè âàëüöîâêè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ: 1. Êîâàíàÿ ïîêîâêà - ïîêîâêà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèì ìåòîäîì êîâêè.

2. Øòàìïîâàííàÿ ïîêîâêà - ïîêîâêà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèì ìåòîäîì îáúåìíîé øòàìïîâêè.

3. Âàëüöîâàííàÿ ïîêîâêà - ïîêîâêà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèì ìåòîäîì âàëüöîâêè èç ñîðòîâîãî ïðîêàòà.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Ïîïðàâêà, ÈÓÑ 6-91)

106. Èçäåëèå

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 15895-77

107. Êîìïëåêòóþùåå èçäåëèå

Èçäåëèå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ-ïîñòàâùèêà, ïðèìåíÿåìîå êàê ñîñòàâíàÿ ÷àñòü èçäåëèÿ, âûïóñêàåìîãî ïðåäïðèÿòèåì-èçãîòîâèòåëåì.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ñîñòàâíûìè ÷àñòÿìè èçäåëèÿ ìîãóò áûòü äåòàëè è ñáîðî÷íûå åäèíèöû

108. Òèïîâîå èçäåëèå

D. Typenwerkstück

Å. Typified workpiece

F. Pièce type

Èçäåëèå, ïðèíàäëåæàùåå ê ãðóïïå èçäåëèé áëèçêîé êîíñòðóêöèè, îáëàäàþùåå íàèáîëüøèì êîëè÷åñòâîì êîíñòðóêòèâíûõ è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðèçíàêîâ ýòîé ãðóïïû

109. Ñáîðî÷íûé êîìïëåêò

D. Montagesatz

E. Assembly set

F. Jeu de montage

Ãðóïïà ñîñòàâíûõ ÷àñòåé èçäåëèÿ, êîòîðûå íåîáõîäèìî ïîäàòü íà ðàáî÷åå ìåñòî äëÿ ñáîðêè èçäåëèÿ èëè åãî ñîñòàâíîé ÷àñòè

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Áàçà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                                    4

Áàçèðîâàíèå                                                                                                                     56

Âðåìÿ ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíî-çàêëþ÷èòåëüíîå                                                                 71

Âðåìÿ øòó÷íîå                                                                                                                72

Âðåìÿ îñíîâíîå                                                                                                               73

Âðåìÿ âñïîìîãàòåëüíîå                                                                                                74

Âðåìÿ îïåðàòèâíîå                                                                                                        75

Âðåìÿ îáñëóæèâàíèÿ ðàáî÷åãî ìåñòà                                                                         76

Âðåìÿ íà ëè÷íûå ïîòðåáíîñòè                                                                                    77

Ãàëüâàíîïëàñòèêà                                                                                                          37

Äåôîðìèðîâàíèå ïîâåðõíîñòíîå ïëàñòè÷åñêîå                                                       32

Äîêóìåíò                                                                                                                           6

Äîêóìåíò òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé                                                                                         6

Äîïóñê ïðèïóñêà                                                                                                            70

Åäèíèöà íîðìèðîâàíèÿ                                                                                                87

Çàãîòîâêà                                                                                                                          101

Çàãîòîâêà èñõîäíàÿ                                                                                                        102

Çàêðåïëåíèå                                                                                                                    57

Èçäåëèå                                                                                                                             106

Èçäåëèå êîìïëåêòóþùåå                                                                                              107

Èçäåëèå ëèñòîøòàìïîâàííîå                                                                                      103

Èçäåëèå òèïîâîå                                                                                                             108

Èçëîæåíèå ìàðøðóòíîå                                                                                                  12

Èçëîæåíèå ìàðøðóòíî-îïåðàöèîííîå                                                                          14

Èçëîæåíèå îïåðàöèîííîå                                                                                                13

Èíñòðóìåíò                                                                                                                      96

Êëåïêà                                                                                                                              42

Êîâêà                                                                                                                                 30

Êîìïëåêò äîêóìåíòàöèè                                                                                                  9

Êîìïëåêò äîêóìåíòîâ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà (îïåðàöèè)                          8

Êîìïëåêò äîêóìåíòîâ ïðîöåññà (îïåðàöèè)                                                                 8

Êîìïëåêò äîêóìåíòîâ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà (îïåðàöèè) ñòàíäàðòíûé  11

Êîìïëåêò äîêóìåíòîâ ïðîöåññà (îïåðàöèè) ñòàíäàðòíûé                                          11

Êîìïëåêò ïðîåêòíîé äîêóìåíòàöèè                                                                              10

Êîìïëåêò òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè                                                              9

Êîìïëåêò ïðîåêòíîé òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè                                         10

Êîìïëåêò ñáîðî÷íûé                                                                                                     109

Êîíñåðâàöèÿ                                                                                                                    50

Êîíòðîëü                                                                                                                            46

Êîíòðîëü ïðîöåññà                                                                                                           47

Êîíòðîëü òåõíè÷åñêèé                                                                                                  46

Êîíòðîëü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà                                                                        47

Êîýôôèöèåíò øòó÷íîãî âðåìåíè                                                                               78

Ëèòü¸                                                                                                                                 21

Ìàðêèðîâàíèå                                                                                                                 48

Ìàòåðèàë                                                                                                                          97

Ìàòåðèàë îñíîâíîé                                                                                                        98

Ìàòåðèàë âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé                                                                                        99

Ìåòîä                                                                                                                                 3

Ìåòîä òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé                                                                                                3

Ìîíòàæ                                                                                                                             40

Íàëàäêà                                                                                                                             61

Íàíåñåíèå ïîêðûòèÿ                                                                                                     45

Íîðìà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                                79

Íîðìèðîâàíèå òåõíè÷åñêîå                                                                                         80

Íîðìà âðåìåíè                                                                                                                81

Íîðìà âñïîìîãàòåëüíîãî âðåìåíè                                                                             86

Íîðìà âûðàáîòêè                                                                                                           88

Íîðìà îñíîâíîãî âðåìåíè                                                                                            85

Íîðìà îïåðàòèâíîãî âðåìåíè                                                                                      84

Íîðìà ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíî-çàêëþ÷èòåëüíîãî âðåìåíè                                              82

Íîðìà øòó÷íîãî âðåìåíè                                                                                             83

Îáîðóäîâàíèå                                                                                                                    93

Îáîðóäîâàíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîå                                                                                  93

Îáðàáîòêà                                                                                                                          24

Îáðàáîòêà ÷åðíîâàÿ                                                                                                       25

Îáðàáîòêà ÷èñòîâàÿ                                                                                                       26

Îáðàáîòêà ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                              27

Îáðàáîòêà äàâëåíèåì                                                                                                    29

Îáðàáîòêà ðåçàíèåì                                                                                                       33

Îáðàáîòêà ñëåñàðíàÿ                                                                                                     38

Îáðàáîòêà òåðìè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                                34

Îáðàáîòêà ýëåêòðîôèçè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                    35

Îáðàáîòêà ýëåêòðîõèìè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                   36

Îïåðàöèÿ                                                                                                                           2

Îïåðàöèÿ ãðóïïîâàÿ                                                                                                         19

Îïåðàöèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                         2

Îïåðàöèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ òèïîâàÿ                                                                         18

Îïåðàöèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ãðóïïîâàÿ                                                                     19

Îïåðàöèÿ òèïîâàÿ                                                                                                             18

Îïèñàíèå ïðîöåññà ìàðøðóòíîå                                                                                     12

Îïèñàíèå ïðîöåññà ìàðøðóòíî-îïåðàöèîííîå                                                             14

Îïèñàíèå ïðîöåññà îïåðàöèîííîå                                                                                 13

Îïèñàíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà ìàðøðóòíîå                                               12

Îïèñàíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà îïåðàöèîííîå                                           13

Îïèñàíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà ìàðøðóòíî-îïåðàöèîííîå                      14

Îñíàñòêà                                                                                                                            94

Îñíàñòêà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                           94

Îòëèâêà                                                                                                                            104

Îòëèâêà                                                                                                                             21

Îôîðìëåíèå äîêóìåíòà                                                                                                   7

Îôîðìëåíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî äîêóìåíòà                                                              7

Ïàéêà                                                                                                                                43

Ïåðåõîä                                                                                                                              52

Ïåðåõîä òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé                                                                                            52

Ïåðåõîä âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé                                                                                           53

Ïîâåðõíîñòü îáðàáàòûâàåìàÿ                                                                                      5

Ïîçèöèÿ                                                                                                                            55

Ïîäíàëàäêà                                                                                                                      62

Ïîêîâêà                                                                                                                            105

Ïîëóôàáðèêàò                                                                                                                  100

Ïðèåì                                                                                                                                60

Ïðèïóñê                                                                                                                            67

Ïðèïóñê îïåðàöèîííûé                                                                                                68

Ïðèïóñê ïðîìåæóòî÷íûé                                                                                             69

Ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå                                                                                                              95

Ïðîöåññ                                                                                                                              1

Ïðîöåññ ãðóïïîâîé                                                                                                           17

Ïðîöåññ åäèíè÷íûé                                                                                                         15

Ïðîöåññ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé                                                                                            1

Ïðîöåññ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé åäèíè÷íûé                                                                      15

Ïðîöåññ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ñïåöèàëüíûé                                                                         15

Ïðîöåññ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé òèïîâîé                                                                            16

Ïðîöåññ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ãðóïïîâîé                                                                        17

Ïðîöåññ òèïîâîé                                                                                                               16

Ðàçðÿä ðàáîòû                                                                                                                  91

Ðàñêîíñåðâàöèÿ                                                                                                              51

Ðàñêðîé ìàòåðèàëà                                                                                                         28

Ðàñöåíêà                                                                                                                           89

Ðåæèì                                                                                                                                 66

Ðåæèì òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé                                                                                               66

Ðåçàíèå                                                                                                                               33

Ðèòì                                                                                                                                   65

Ðèòì âûïóñêà                                                                                                                  65

Ñáîðêà                                                                                                                               39

Ñâàðêà                                                                                                                               41

Ñåòêà òàðèôíàÿ                                                                                                               90

Ñêëåèâàíèå                                                                                                                     44

Ñïåêàíèå                                                                                                                          23

Ñðåäñòâà îñíàùåíèÿ                                                                                                         92

Ñðåäñòâà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îñíàùåíèÿ                                                                    92

Òàêò                                                                                                                                    64

Òàêò âûïóñêà                                                                                                                  64

Òåðìîîáðàáîòêà                                                                                                                34

Óïàêîâûâàíèå                                                                                                                49

Óñòàíîâ                                                                                                                             54

Ôîðìîîáðàçîâàíèå                                                                                                         20

Ôîðìîâàíèå                                                                                                                     22

Õîä âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé                                                                                                    59

Õîä ðàáî÷èé                                                                                                                      58

Öèêë îïåðàöèè                                                                                                                  63

Öèêë òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè                                                                               63

Øòàìïîâêà                                                                                                                      31

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒΠÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Anfangs-Rohteil                                                                                                                  102

Arbeitstakt                                                                                                                           65

Arbeitsstufe                                                                                                                         52

Aufspannung                                                                                                                        54

Ausrüstung                                                                                                                           94

Bearbeitung                                                                                                                         24

Befestigen (Einspannen)                                                                                                      57

Beschichten                                                                                                                         45

Einrichten                                                                                                                            61

Elektrochemisches Abtragen                                                                                               36

Elektrophysisches Abtragen                                                                                                35

Fertigungsgang                                                                                                                     58

Fertigungsmaschinen                                                                                                           93

Formen                                                                                                                                22

Fügen                                                                                                                                   39

Galvanoplastik                                                                                                                    37

Giessen                                                                                                                                21

Grundzeit                                                                                                                             73

Gußstück                                                                                                                             104

Grundmaterial                                                                                                                     98

Gruppenarbeitsgang                                                                                                             19

Halbzeug                                                                                                                             100

Handgriff                                                                                                                             60

Hilfsgang                                                                                                                             59

Hilfsmaterial                                                                                                                       99

Hilfsstufe                                                                                                                             53

Hilfszeit                                                                                                                               74

Kleben                                                                                                                                 44

Montagesatz                                                                                                                         109

Nachrichten                                                                                                                         62

Normzeit                                                                                                                              81

Operation; Arbeitsgang                                                                                                       2

Operationszyklus                                                                                                                 63

Operative Zeit                                                                                                                     75

Position                                                                                                                               55

Rohteil                                                                                                                                 101

Schmiedestück                                                                                                                     105

Spanen                                                                                                                                 33

Stückzeit                                                                                                                              72

Stücknorm                                                                                                                           88

Taktzeit                                                                                                                                64

Technologischer Prozeß, Fertigungsablauf                                                                          1

Technologische Basis                                                                                                          4

Technologisches Dokument                                                                                                 6

Technologischer Typenprozeß                                                                                            16

Technologischer Gruppenprozeß                                                                                         17

Thermische Behandlung                                                                                                      34

Technologische Ausrüstung                                                                                                 92

Typenarbeitsgang                                                                                                                18

Typenwerkstück                                                                                                                  108

Umformen                                                                                                                            29

Urformen                                                                                                                             20

Vernieten                                                                                                                             42

Vorbereitungs- und Abschlußzeit                                                                                        71

Vorrichtung                                                                                                                          95

Wartungszeit                                                                                                                        76

Werkzeug                                                                                                                             96

Zeit für naturliche Bedürfniße                                                                                             77

Zu bearbeitende Fläche                                                                                                       5

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒΠÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Assembly                                                                                                                             39

Assembly set                                                                                                                       109

Auxiliary material                                                                                                               99

Auxiliary pass                                                                                                                     59

Auxiliary step                                                                                                                      53

Auxiliary time                                                                                                                     74

Basic material                                                                                                                     98

Base cycle time                                                                                                                   75

Blank                                                                                                                                   101

Casting                                                                                                                          21, 104

Coating                                                                                                                                45

Direct manufacture time                                                                                                      73

Electrochemical machining                                                                                                 36

Electrophysical machining                                                                                                  35

Forming                                                                                                                          22, 29

Forging                                                                                                                                105

Galvanoplastics                                                                                                                   37

Gluing                                                                                                                                  44

Heat treatment                                                                                                                     34

Machining                                                                                                                            33

Manufacturing equipment                                                                                                    93

Manufacturing pass                                                                                                              58

Manufacturing process                                                                                                        1

Manufacturing step                                                                                                              52

Operation                                                                                                                            2

Operation cycle                                                                                                                   63

Position                                                                                                                               55

Primary blank                                                                                                                      102

Primary forming                                                                                                                  20

Production rate                                                                                                                    65

Production time                                                                                                                   64

Resetting                                                                                                                              62

Riveting                                                                                                                               42

Semi-finished product                                                                                                         100

Setting-up                                                                                                                            61

Setup-time                                                                                                                           71

Standard piece time                                                                                                             81

Standard production rate                                                                                                     88

Time per piece                                                                                                                    72

Time for machine servicing                                                                                                 76

Time for personal needs                                                                                                      77

Tixture                                                                                                                                 95

Tooling                                                                                                                                94

Tool                                                                                                                                     96

Typified workpiece                                                                                                             108

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒΠÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Ajustage                                                                                                                              61

Assemblage                                                                                                                         39

Cadence de production                                                                                                        65

Collage                                                                                                                                44

Cycle d’opération                                                                                                                63

Demi-produit                                                                                                                       100

Ebauche                                                                                                                               101

Ebauche première                                                                                                                102

Equipement de fabrication                                                                                                   93

Fondage                                                                                                                               21

Formage                                                                                                                         22, 29

Formage initial                                                                                                                    20

Galvanoplastic                                                                                                                    37

Jeu de montage                                                                                                                    109

Matiére auxiliaire                                                                                                                99

Matiére premiére                                                                                                                 98

Opération                                                                                                                            2

Outillage                                                                                                                              94

Passe auxiliaire                                                                                                                   59

Passe de fabrication                                                                                                            58

Phase de travail                                                                                                                   52

Piéce type                                                                                                                            108

Position                                                                                                                               55

Précéde de fabrication                                                                                                        1

Réajustage                                                                                                                           62

Revetement                                                                                                                          45

Rivetage                                                                                                                              42

Tempe de production                                                                                                           64

Traitement thermique                                                                                                           34

Usinage                                                                                                                                24

Usinage électrochimique                                                                                                     36

Usinage électrophysique                                                                                                      35

Usinage par enlevément de matiére                                                                                     33

ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ
Ðåêîìåíäóåìîå

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ, ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÇÓÞÙÈÅ ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

1. Îïåðàöèîííàÿ ïàðòèÿ

Ïðîèçâîäñòâåííàÿ ïàðòèÿ èëè åå ÷àñòü, ïîñòóïàþùàÿ íà ðàáî÷åå ìåñòî äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè

2. Çàäåë

Çàïàñ çàãîòîâîê èëè ñîñòàâíûõ ÷àñòåé èçäåëèÿ äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ áåñïåðåáîéíîãî âûïîëíåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà

3. Ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííîå ðàáî÷åå ìåñòî

Ðàáî÷åå ìåñòî, êîòîðîå ïðåäíàçíà÷åíî äëÿ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ èëè ðåìîíòà îäíîãî èçäåëèÿ èëè ãðóïïû èçäåëèé ïðè îáùåé íàëàäêå è îòäåëüíûõ ïîäíàëàäêàõ â òå÷åíèå äëèòåëüíîãî èíòåðâàëà âðåìåíè

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ. 2

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ. 2

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå ïðîöåññû è îïåðàöèè. 3

Ýëåìåíòû òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé. 5

Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà (îïåðàöèè) 6

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå íîðìû.. 7

Ñðåäñòâà âûïîëíåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà. 7

Ïðåäìåòû òðóäà. 8

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå. 9

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü ýêâèâàëåíòîâ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì ÿçûêå. 12

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü ýêâèâàëåíòîâ òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. 13

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü ýêâèâàëåíòîâ òåðìèíîâ íà ôðàíöóçñêîì ÿçûêå. 14

Ïðèëîæåíèå. Òåðìèíû, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûé ïðîöåññ. 15

 


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